Things to Do in Yamoussoukro, Ivorycoast

Yamoussoukro, the political capital of Côte d'Ivoire since 1983, is a fascinating city that showcases the ambitious vision of former President Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Despite being the official capital, it remains a relatively small city compared to the economic hub of Abidjan, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Ivorian political history and culture. The city is dominated by grand architectural projects and wide boulevards that reflect its status as a planned capital. The crown jewel of Yamoussoukro is undoubtedly the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, one of the largest churches in the world and a replica of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Beyond this iconic landmark, visitors can explore the Presidential Palace, beautiful lakes, and experience authentic Ivorian culture in a more relaxed setting than the bustling commercial centers. The city serves as an excellent base for understanding modern Ivory Coast's political development and offers a peaceful retreat with significant historical and architectural attractions.

Top Things to Do in Yamoussoukro

Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

Visit the world's largest basilica, an architectural marvel that rivals St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. The massive dome, stunning stained glass windows, and opulent interior make this a must-see attraction. Guided tours provide insight into the controversial construction and its significance to Ivorian history.

Booking Tip: Entry is free but donations are appreciated. Tours are available daily except during mass times. Best visited in the morning (8-11 AM) for optimal lighting and fewer crowds. No advance booking required, but dress modestly.

Presidential Palace and Crocodile Lake

Explore the impressive Presidential Palace grounds and witness the famous sacred crocodiles in the adjacent lake. Local guides often demonstrate feeding the crocodiles, creating an unforgettable spectacle. The palace architecture represents modern Ivorian grandeur and political symbolism.

Booking Tip: Palace exterior viewing is free, but interior tours require advance permission through official channels. Crocodile feeding demonstrations cost around 2,000-5,000 CFA francs. Best visited in late afternoon when crocodiles are more active.

Lac aux Caïmans Cultural Experience

Experience traditional Ivorian culture at this sacred lake where locals perform rituals and ceremonies with crocodiles. The site offers insight into animist traditions that coexist with modern religious practices. Visitors can observe traditional fishing methods and local customs.

Booking Tip: Hire local guides for 3,000-7,000 CFA francs for authentic cultural interpretation. Visit during dry season (November-March) for best viewing conditions. Respect local customs and ask permission before photographing ceremonies.

Foundation Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Learn about Ivory Coast's founding father and longest-serving president at this comprehensive museum and research center. The foundation houses extensive archives, photographs, and artifacts chronicling the country's independence movement and early years. Educational exhibits provide context for understanding modern Ivorian politics.

Booking Tip: Entry fee is approximately 1,000-2,000 CFA francs. Open Monday-Friday 8 AM-5 PM. Guided tours in French are available for an additional 2,000 CFA francs. Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit.

Local Market and Artisan Workshops

Immerse yourself in daily Ivorian life at the central market, where you can purchase local crafts, textiles, and traditional foods. Visit nearby artisan workshops to observe wood carving, textile weaving, and other traditional crafts. The market offers authentic cultural interaction and unique souvenirs.

Booking Tip: Markets are most active in the morning (7-11 AM). Bargaining is expected - start at 30-40% of the asking price. Craft workshops charge 1,000-3,000 CFA francs for demonstrations. Bring small bills and be prepared for cash-only transactions.

Getting There

Yamoussoukro is accessible by road from Abidjan, approximately 240 kilometers north, with the journey taking 3-4 hours by car or bus. Regular bus services operate from Abidjan's Gare Routière d'Adjamé, with companies like UTB and other operators offering comfortable coaches for around 3,000-5,000 CFA francs. The city has a small airport (Yamoussoukro Airport) that handles domestic flights and some regional connections, though most international travelers will fly into Abidjan's Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport first. Car rentals are available in Abidjan for those preferring to drive, and the road is generally in good condition.

Getting Around

Yamoussoukro is a relatively small city that can be navigated easily by taxi, which is the most convenient option for tourists. Shared taxis (woro-woro) are available for short distances within the city center for around 200-500 CFA francs, while private taxis for longer trips or multiple stops typically cost 2,000-10,000 CFA francs depending on distance and duration. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other in the city center, and the wide, well-planned streets make walking pleasant during cooler parts of the day. Motorcycle taxis (zemidjan) are also available but are less recommended for tourists due to safety concerns.

Where to Stay

City Center near Basilica

Presidential Quarter

Hotel District on Boulevard Houphouët-Boigny

Lac aux Caïmans area

Administrative Quarter

University Quarter

Food & Dining

Yamoussoukro's dining scene reflects authentic Ivorian cuisine with numerous local restaurants serving traditional dishes like attiéké (cassava couscous), kedjenou (slow-cooked chicken stew), and fresh grilled fish. Popular local spots include maquis (informal restaurants) where you can enjoy meals for 1,500-4,000 CFA francs in a casual atmosphere. The city also has several mid-range restaurants offering both Ivorian and international cuisine, particularly around the hotel district and near the basilica. Street food vendors provide affordable options like alloco (fried plantains) and grilled meat, while hotel restaurants offer more upscale dining experiences with prices ranging from 8,000-20,000 CFA francs for full meals.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Yamoussoukro is during the dry season from November to March when temperatures are more comfortable (25-32°C) and rainfall is minimal. This period offers the most pleasant weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities, with clear skies perfect for photography at the basilica and other attractions. The harmattan winds from December to February bring cooler, drier air but can create hazy conditions. April to October constitutes the rainy season with high humidity and frequent afternoon thunderstorms, though morning visits to attractions are still possible. The wettest months (May-July and September-October) should be avoided if possible due to heavy rains and difficult travel conditions.

Insider Tips

Bring modest clothing for visiting religious sites, including covered shoulders and long pants or skirts

Exchange money in Abidjan before arriving as banking services in Yamoussoukro are limited

Learn basic French phrases as English is rarely spoken outside of upscale hotels

Things to Do in Yamoussoukro